Archive for the ‘Fermentation, Culturing & Curing’ Category

Corning Beef

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

Corned Beef & Veggies: Served

Text and photos by Catherine Haug

Originally written 9/24/10. Updated to add photos: 10/2 for first rinse, & 10/3/10 for braising.

Earlier this week I purchased a 5-pound frozen locally-raised beef brisket from Meats Supply in Kalispell (400 Kienas Rd; 755-6819). I want to corn half of it for corned beef, and use the other half for braised brisket (without corning). So I thought it might be fun to take photos along the way and write this up as a post.

Just what is ‘corning’?

Corning is an ancient method of preserving meat, either a dry cure by surrounding the meat with coarse salt, or a wet cure by soaking it in a flavored salt brine.  The term ‘corn’ comes from the old English term for grains of salt.

The salt brine draws moisture out of the meat, making a less favorable environment for bacterial growth.  As the moisture is drawn out, salt is drawn in, deeper and deeper into the meat, drying it out and preserving it.  Do NOT use iodized salt–the cured meat will taste bad.  Your best choice is Koshering salt (Kosher Salt).

While some recipes indicate using a large metal saucepan, my preference is a porcelain-coated stock pot, large glass bowl, or stoneware crock or casserole dish (non-lead glaze) for the brining.  A heavy stainless steel pot in good condition will work in a pinch. Do not use an enameled pot that is chipped, nor an aluminum pot.

Read on for list of ingredients and instructions with photos to corn a brisket:

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Preserving Produce without Heat

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

Preserved Meyer Lemons, La Provence

by Catherine Haug

One of the concerns about canning foods as a means of preservation is that the high heat renders the food no longer raw, rendering much, if not all, of the enzymes inactive, and some of the other nutrients hard to absorb. Another problem with using heat is that it consumes energy to produce the heat; energy that may not be available when you need it.

At our August gathering we learned about drying foods, which requires only low heat (about 95º F). But there are other low- or non-heat methods as well. (more…)

Preserved Lemons, etc.

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

by Catherine Haug

I braved the rain to shop at the new Bigfork Village Market last Wednesday evening. I bought goodies at the Guizol family’s booth of fresh and preserved food, offering salad greens,  savory cheesecakes, desserts, and preserved foods.

While I bought a small goat-cheese and herb cheesecake (mmm), it was the Preserved Meyer Lemons that interested me the most, because they used an ancient method that is seldom used today.

Today, when we think of food preservation methods, we think of canning, dehydrating and smoking. But mankind has used another technique for centuries, long before the invention of canning jars and electric food dehydrators. A method that not only preserves the life of the food (the enzymes, etc.) but also enhances its nutritional quality.

That method, related to fermentation of beer and wine, takes advantage of salt and/or sugar to keep spoilage at bay, while beneficial microbes work their magic. The result is a more flavorful and nutritious product than the original fresh food – that is, if you don’t insult it with a canning bath. (more…)

More on Culturing: Counter Culture

Sunday, May 2nd, 2010

by Catherine Haug

Back in the 60s, when “hippies” claimed the streets of San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury neighborhood (and similar neighborhoods of cities across our nation), or went “back to the earth” to live on rural farming communes, the sociological idea of “counterculture” entered our lexicon.

Counterculture was distinguished from the “Beat or ‘Bohemian’ subculture that preceded it in the 40s & 50s (exemplified by writers like Ginsberg, Kerouac, and Burroughs). Reacting to the materialistic, conformist America they saw developing in the 1940’s, the Beats experienced a spiritual yearning that expressed itself in poetry, prose, and song. Their main goal was to push the boundaries of their contemporary mainstream society, as it emerged from the aftermath of the two World Wars.

In the 60s, youths in the Bohemian Movement wanted to do more than “push boundaries” of the older generation from within, they wanted to separate from the older generation entirely, forming new boundaries and a new culture. The Counterculture was born.

ESP was formed, at least in part, from this counterculture. Our interest in the “Essentials” of life and living comes from the counterculture’s awareness of our human link to our planet earth, its overall health and well-being.

However, this little bit of history is not entirely what I mean by “counter culture.”

Counter Culture: the Blog

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Jeffrey’s New Cider Press, Up and Running

Monday, March 1st, 2010

by Catherine Haug

Cider Press Contraption

Cider Press Contraption

Remember that wonderfully fun event during Tamarack! Time last October, where ESP had a cider press on the deck of LaProvence to press your apples? We do plan to do this again at Tamarack! Time 2010; using a wonderful new press made by Jeffrey Funk.

Jeffrey has been perfecting the design for some time, and has now pressed all the apples he saved in his root cellar.

Read on for information from Jeffrey on its use and construction (and more photos), and also for links to information on making cider and hard cider:

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Sausage Makers?

Saturday, September 26th, 2009

by Catherine Haug

As ESP continues to explore how to live sustainably, with a low energy profile, it’s important to think about ways to store food without refrigeration. In July, Fran gave us an introduction to “Putting Food By Without Refrigeration.” Several of those methods could be explored with more detail; one such method is sausage making.

Is there anyone in our community who could demonstrate the process of sausage making, and discuss some of the theory and/or important considerations for this ancient technique? (more…)