Archive for the ‘Ecology’ Category

Report on Organic Eggs

Friday, October 15th, 2010
Orange Yolks

Eggs with Orange Yolks

by Catherine Haug

(photo, right, by Keith Blaylock)

By now we all know the truth about commercial eggs: the hens are confined to tight and unclean spaces, with little or no access to the outdoors, and they produce eggs of inferior nutritional quality (see my post Eggs: A Buyers Guide). But what about Organic eggs – can we trust the Organic label?

The Cornucopia Institute recently published their review of 77 Organic egg producers/labels across the country, based on 22 criteria across 9 categories, then ranked the brands from 1 to 5 eggs See:

You will be happy to note that Mission Mountain Eggs from Ronan MT ranked 5 eggs, their highest rating (these are sold at Bigfork Harvest Foods).

Unfortunately, Cornucopia researchers found that: “Some of the factory farm operators literally raise millions of birds (both conventional and organic) with as many as 85,000 “organic” hens in single buildings.”

Remember that if you don’t raise your own, the absolutely best and freshest eggs come from a neighbor who raises them in pasture. See Who Is Your Farmer? (Farm Hands)? (more…)

Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder Explained?

Sunday, October 10th, 2010

Honeybee

by Catherine Haug

(photo of honeybee from bugguide.net)

On October 6, 2010, Dr. Jerry Bromenshenk of UM in Missoula, along with several other researchers, announced they believe they have found the cause of colony collapse disorder (CCD) that severely affects honeybee hives. It’s a lethal combination of a virus (Invertebrate Iridescent Virus or IIV) and a fungal parasite (Nosema ceranae). The bees are able to fight off an infection of either one of these, but when both are present, the bees succumb and die. This deadly combo was found in “virtually all of the bees from CCD colonies” sampled from widely dispersed USA hives from 2006 through 2009. (1,2)

Dr. Bromenshenk outlines next steps in the publication of his findings (2). While this virus-parasite combo is highly suspect in CCD, more research needs to be done to confirm that it is indeed the cause, and then they can begin to research how to turn this around. (more…)

The Future of Agriculture

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

by Catherine Haug

Across our nation, small family farms have been disappearing, either to subdivisions as in our valley, or by merging into large corporate farms. These large farms do not use the natural, organic methods of our grandparents. Instead, they use GMO seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides, and copious irrigation, all of which lead to depleted soil and toxic ground water.

But what if we could reverse this trend? How could we enable these large farms to revert to small, organic farms and at the same time make the land more productive while ensuring healthy soil and clean water for succeeding generations? (more…)

Sxusem: Indian Ice Cream

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

Canadian Buffaloberry (Soapberry)

by Catherine Haug

(Photos by C.Haug)

I have a section of my yard that has never been landscaped, and is full of native shrubs and flowers. The other day I noticed a shrub with berries that I had not noted before (though by its size, it has been there for many years). With the help of Brett T., it has been identified as Shepherdia canadensis or Canadian buffaloberry, which is also known as soapberry.

The Chinook name is Soopolallie (soapberry), and natives of the Pacific Northwest made a summertime sweet concoction called sxusem. From Wikipedia (2): (more…)

Renewable Energy: A Closer Look

Sunday, July 11th, 2010

by Catherine Haug

The July 2010 issue of Rural Montana, the Magazine of the Montana Electric Cooperative Association, included two interesting articles, described below. You can download a pdf copy of this magazine issue: Rural Montana, July 2010 Issue.

The point of these articles is that renewable energy options are more costly than that produced by coal or natural gas, but they have a higher “green factor” (eco-friendliness). One of the renewables stands out on all counts: reliability, cost and eco-friendliness. Can you guess which it is? (more…)

Landscaping for Wildfire Safety

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Protect Your Home From Wildfireby Catherine Haug

(Diagram, right is from Living with Fire)

Have you seen the Living with Fire booklet from FireSafe Montana that describes wildfire risk, and how to minimize that risk by modifying your landscaping around your home?

As more and more people build homes in wild areas, the cost of fighting fires has skyrocketed, to protect these at-risk homes. But even urban homes have risk.

This is a very important topic. Please download the booklet (pdf file) at www.firesafemt.org/uploads/docs/Living%20w%20Fire%20FSM%202009.pdf

This 16-page booklet provides information for the following:

(more…)